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Articles and Reviews: BOOKS
The Line of Beauty
By Alan Hollinghurst
Picking up from where his popular debut The Swimming
Pool Library left off, Alan Hollinghurst’s
new novel covers the four years from 1983 to 1987,
beginning with the ’83 Tory landslide election
victory, which copper fastened the hold of the political
and economic philosophy which has come to be known
as Thatcherism over the British people.
Meet 20-year-old Nick Guest, son of a provincial antiques
dealer, who has just ‘come down’ from
Oxford with a first in English, where he also ‘came
out’ as a homosexual. Embarking on a dissertation
at UCL on Henry James and style, he takes up residence
in an attic room in the Notting Hill home of the Fedden
family, having been friendly with – and fancied
– the son of the house, Toby, while at college,
although this passion had remained in the realms of
fantasy, due to Toby’s exclusive straightness.
The ostensible reason for Nick’s first moving
in was to ‘keep an eye on’ Catherine,
Toby’s sister, while the rest of the family
were on holiday in France, as she is prone to mood
swings and unpredictable behaviour, and is later diagnosed
as manic-depressive. She is also the single most interesting
character in the book since, more than any of the
others, she provides a kind of moral centre, by standing
at a critical angle to the assumptions and ambitions
of her parents.
These progenitors are Gerald, a fiercely competitive
and shamelessly self-publicising newly-elected Tory
MP and successful businessman, with a telling line
in those hideous white-collared shirts with a differently-coloured
body, so beloved of plutocrats and other high-achieving
male professionals the world over; and Rachel, his
wealthy, aristocratic wife, characterised by her own
neat line in quiet irony.
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And so we swan with Nick from one
interminable party to another, even sojourning, through
him, at the Feddens’ French chateau for a month-long
summer break. Two vividly contrasting love affairs,
with a young black local council clerk, and the son
of a Lebanese supermarket millionaire, dramatise the
dangers and rewards of the aesthetic Nick’s own
private pursuit of beauty, which is as compelling for
him as the acquisition of power and money is for the
Feddens and their friends.
It all starts to become strongly redolent of an updated
Brideshead Revisited although, tellingly, the
old money as represented by Rachel’s brother Lord
Kessler have nothing but disdain for the parvenus sponsored
by the Thatcher boom years, however wealthy they may
become. ‘The Lady’, as she is known to her
admirers in her party, even gets a walk-on part, at
a party in the Feddens’ house, where Nick actually
dances with her (although he secretly voted Green at
the election which gave Thatcher her third term). Given
that the now thankfully moribund Celtic Tiger was, to
a large extent, identikit Thatcherism, a dissection
of this nouveau riche milieu may prove of some
interest to Irish readers. On the other hand, if observing
the doings of vacuous wannabe aristos does not float
your boat, it can get mighty tedious.
For my part, I found myself tiring of spending 616 pages
of my time in the company of a collection of people
who, for the most part, would be greatly improved by,
and benefit immeasurably from, being slapped around
the head, face and neck with a wet fish. (Indeed, there
is a school of thought which says that they should be
first up against the wall, come the revolution, but
let it pass.) The majority of them, whether of the older
or younger generation, are crushing bores, the kind
of people you wouldn’t want to be marooned at
a weekend house party with – our hero only intermittently
excepted. But, then again, they’d probably think
I wasn’t a lot of fun as their house guest, either.
The choice is yours.
For the last third of the novel, things grow steadily
darker. With the onset of AIDS, many of those around
Nick start dropping like flies, until in the end he
intuitively concludes that he himself is infected, and
learns that most difficult lesson of all for would-be
aesthetes: to see beauty in simple things. The moral
decay anatomised by Henry James in The Spoils of
Poynton, for example, of which Nick has written
a screenplay, consists in loving things more than people
– although that is hardly an attitude exclusive
to aesthetes. Gerald is forced to resign in disgrace
after being exposed in insider trading (not that that
stops him taking up an £80,000 p.a. directorship
the following week), and found out having an affair
with his secretary (but, hey, that’s what Tory
M.P.s do, isn’t it?). Nick and his buddies also
get increasingly snowed under in an avalanche of cocaine
– the phrase of the title working on several levels.
What is noteworthy here, as evidenced also by Colm Toibin’s
recently published novel The Master, is the
extent to which Henry James is retrospectively becoming
something of a gay icon, although he never wrote directly
about the topic himself. This reticence is undoubtedly
understandable since, as Toibin has observed elsewhere,
in relation to James’ attitude to the Wilde controversy,
we can imagine James’ reaction to the prospect
of hard labour.
A problem arises, however, if you ponder how applicable
the methods of The Master are to contemporary
situations. With his playful, yet exact, yet subtle
discriminations, Hollinghurst is a much finer prose
stylist than Toibin, but the greatest gay writers and
artists – among them Jean Genet, William Burroughs,
Francis Bacon, Andy Warhol and Edmund White –
were all doing something new with the language and the
form, in an attempt to reflect the times, rather than
rehashing tried and trusted techniques. Or else, like
more traditionally humanistic practioneers such as David
Leavitt or Michael Cunningham, they touch emotional
depths the surface of which remains only scratched here.
While, as Josef Brodsky wrote in his essay on Constantine
Cavafy, ‘homosexuality is a form of sensual maximalism
which absorbs and consumes both the rational and the
emotional faculties of a person so completely that T.S.
Eliot’s old friend, “felt thought”
is likely to be the result’, he also qualifies
this by stating, ‘What matter in art are not one’s
sexual affiliations, of course, but what is made of
them.’ Just as feminists tend to bring feminism
into everything, and Irish writers tend to bring ‘Irishness’
into everything, so too can gay writers seem to write
of nothing but gay life. So who is being ghettoised
by whom? With Hollinghurst, one thinks of an observation
in Julian Barnes’ novel Flaubert’s Parrot,
about how Auden, Spender and Isherwood preached ‘socialism
as a sideshoot of homosexual law reform.’ To be
kinder, it could be argued that they framed their socio-political
views in terms of their psychosexual identities. While
The Line of Beauty is a worthwhile sociological
record, rich in its awareness of manifold ironies, it
ultimately remains strictly for the gay set –
and the more well-heeled of that confraternity to boot.
First published in The Sunday Independent
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